IOM warns Somalia floods could displace 874,000 people

IOM warns Somalia floods could displace 874,000 people

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A massive increase in humanitarian assistance is urgently needed to avert a famine, with humanitarian agencies estimating that 6.2 million drought-affected Somalis are in need of assistance, including food, water and sanitation, health and nutrition, protection and shelter. Somali President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed also declared drought, which has been ravaging the Horn of Africa nation, a national disaster last month. (Xinhua/Sun Ruibo/IANS)

Mogadishu, Oct 22 (IANS) Imminent flooding could displace nearly 874,000 people in Somalia over the next three months, the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) warned Thursday. 

Heavy rainfall and rising rivers now threaten communities already struggling with drought and repeated displacement, the UN migration agency said in a statement, urging international support for preparedness and early action.

"There is still time to reduce the impact, but that window is closing. We urgently need funding to help people protect their homes and livelihoods, reach safer ground where necessary, and avoid another cycle of displacement," said Manuel Marques Pereira, chief of mission for IOM in Somalia.

New projections by IOM and the Danish Refugee Council estimate that 874,319 people could be displaced between October and December, with flooding driving 92 per cent of that displacement, Xinhua News Agency reported.

The warning comes as Somalia enters its rainy season, which is forecast to bring above-normal rainfall driven by strengthening El Nino conditions.

According to IOM, signs of flooding are already emerging across the country.

The Jubba River at Dollow is approaching flood levels, while the Shabelle River at Jowhar is rising toward the top of its banks.

Heavy rainfall in Baidoa has already damaged homes, forcing families to flee several neighbourhoods.

Despite the mounting crisis, IOM said it has secured just 14.4 per cent of the 16.62 million dollars needed to respond to the impending El Nino floods.

The severe funding shortfall jeopardises critical relief efforts aimed at supporting over 517,000 vulnerable people across flood-prone areas of Somalia, it said.

IOM said rising floodwaters threaten to wipe out crops, devastate livelihoods, contaminate water supplies, and cut off access to healthcare and essential services, further deepening crisis levels in communities already battered by successive climate shocks.

According to IOM, while it is working with Somali authorities and local partners to strengthen early warning systems, map evacuation routes, and prepare emergency aid, acute funding shortages are bottlenecking critical response efforts.

"Without immediate resources, plans to build safe relocation sites and deliver emergency shelter, clean water, sanitation, and healthcare remain severely constrained," IOM said.

IOM called for urgent international support to scale up early action before rising floodwaters displace hundreds of thousands more families.

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